Setting up a Maven Build

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    在本指南中，我们将向您展示如何创建Maven pom.xml文件以及如何配置它以支持Ktor.

    目录：

    Basic Kotlin pom.xml file (without Ktor)

    Maven是主要用于Java项目的构建自动化工具. 它从pom.xml文件读取项目配置. 这是用于构建Kotlin应用程序的基本pom.xml文件：

    pom.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
    <artifactId>sample</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>org.jetbrains sample</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <kotlin.version>1.3.60</kotlin.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-test-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

    Add Ktor dependencies and configure build settings

    Ktor工件位于Bintray上的特定存储库中. 其核心对依赖kotlinx.coroutines能上找到库jcenter .

    您必须将两者都添加到pom.xml文件的repositories块中：

    <repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>jcenter</id>
        <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

    访问Bintray并确定ktor的最新版本. 在这种情况下，它是1.2.6 .

    您必须在每个Ktor工件引用中指定该版本，并且为了避免重复，可以在properties块的一个额外属性中指定该版本，以供以后使用：

    <properties>
    <ktor.version>1.2.6</ktor.version>
</properties>

    现在，您必须使用指定的ktor.version添加ktor-server-core工件：

    <dependency>
    <groupId>io.ktor</groupId>
    <artifactId>ktor-server-core</artifactId>
    <version>${ktor.version}</version>
</dependency>

    Choose your engine and configure it

    Ktor可以在许多环境中运行，例如Netty，Jetty或任何其他Servlet兼容的应用程序容器（例如Tomcat）.

    本示例说明如何使用Netty配置Ktor. 对于其他引擎，请参阅工件以获取可用工件的列表.

    您将使用创建的ktor.version属性为ktor-server-netty添加依赖ktor-server-netty . 此模块提供Netty作为Web服务器，并在其上运行Ktor应用程序所需的所有代码：

    <dependency>
    <groupId>io.ktor</groupId>
    <artifactId>ktor-server-netty</artifactId>
    <version>${ktor.version}</version>
</dependency>

    Final pom.xml (with Ktor)

    完成后， pom.xml文件应如下所示：

    pom.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
    <artifactId>sample</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>org.jetbrains sample</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <kotlin.version>1.3.60</kotlin.version>
        <ktor.version>1.2.6</ktor.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-test-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.ktor</groupId>
            <artifactId>ktor-server-netty</artifactId>
            <version>${ktor.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-Xcoroutines=enable</arg>
                    </args>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jcenter</id>
            <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

    现在，您可以运行mvn package以获取依赖项并验证所有设置是否正确.

    Configure logging

    如果要记录应用程序事件和有用信息，可以在记录页面中进一步阅读.

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